4 ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ

ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืกืง ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืขืกืง.

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืขืกืง ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืกืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™.

ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืขืกืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื•ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ.

ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช, ื•ืžื”ื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช? ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื.

 

ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ืช IP โ€“ ืžื” ื–ื”?

ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืขื ืฉืœื•ื—ื•ืช. ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ืช IP ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื–ื”, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืขืกืง ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืชืงืœื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชื•ืจ, ื”ืชืžืžืฉืงื•ืช ืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“.

 

ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ โ€“ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?

ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ืขืœ ืงื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื•ืœื ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื›ื ื”ืชืงื ืช ืงื• ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืœื™ื. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืฆื™ืข, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืžืžืฉืงื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื–ืœืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช.

 

ืžื”ื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ?

ืœืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื:

  1. ืžื•ื–ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™: ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ืœื–ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืžื” ื•ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืคืงื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
  2. ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช: ื”ื”ื•ื–ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืœื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
  3. ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื›ื: ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ืชื•ืฆื™ืื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
  4. ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื: ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื™ื, ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ื™ื, ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืฉืคืจื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœื ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.

 

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื”

ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ, ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช. ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื›ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืชืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืขืœืช ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื”.

ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื• 015 ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช.

 

ืื™ืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื”

ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ

ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืขืžื•ื“?
ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ

ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื

ืื™ืš ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง?

ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืชื’ืจ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื™ื–ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื• ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื

ื”ืื ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืœืงื•ื— ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืœื›ื

ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื. ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื•ื

ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ – ื”ื•ืคืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ

ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช: ื”ื•ืคืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืกืคืจ 1 ื”ื•ืคืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืกืคืจ 2 ื”ื•ืคืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืกืคืจ 3 ื”ื•ืคืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืกืคืจ 4 ื”ื•ืคืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืกืคืจ

ืžื“ืจื™ืš – ืื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื›ื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ืกืกืช ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื•ืœื, ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช

ืื™ืš ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘

ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš (screenshot) ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื "ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข" – ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ืžืกืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื•. ืžืชื™ ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืžืกืš

4 ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืชืคืชื— ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืฆื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืžื—ืคืฆื™ื ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื•ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืคืงื™ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ ืœื’ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืžืืžืจ

ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”?

ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘! ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื›ื ื‘ืช ืื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื? ื›ืžื” ืžืจื’ืฉ ื•ื ืคืœื, ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืง ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื ื™ืชื

ืžืื™ืคื” ืงื•ื ื™ื ื“ืฉื ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™?

  ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช

ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืชื: ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช

ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืœืขืกืง ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืง ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“, ืื•ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื—ืชื™ืžืชื›ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘

4 ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื!

ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž- 10 ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื. ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ

ืžื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ืจ? ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื‘ื• ืืชื›ื ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืœื ืžืืžืฅ ืจื‘. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืกืžืกื•ื ื’ ื’ืœืงืกื™ A23

ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™, ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืคืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืกืžืกื•ื ื’ ื•ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืฉื ื• ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”. ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ืœืงืกื™ A23?   ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ